The Top 10 Pick-Up Artists Of 2003
February 4, 2004 by Thundercat
Filed under Analysis, Top 10 Lists
**Reposted from the first Lair, original date: 12/16/03
Okay, so the debate has been raging for a while now over who is the best PUA (Pick-Up Artist) out there. Obviously, a lot of egos are involved in this statement, and everyone has their own opinions about who the best really is. In fact, its so subjective, that I don’t really think there will ever be a clear and honest answer on the subject. Its like asking who the best warrior or soldier is in a war. But the fact of the matter remains, no one can ever ALWAYS be the best. They’re always going to have their off days — be a little bit slow, a little bit late, a little bit unprepared or caught off guard. But that doesn’t stop some people from categorizing the people in our little community as “The Best.” So I’ve decided to throw my hat in the ring and rate the top 10 PUAs operating out there.
However, only the people I have met personally are eligible for my list. There could very well be many great PUAs out there that beat these guys out, but I have not met them and cannot verify their skills personally, so they are off my list for now, though I will mention a few afterwards who I think are worthy of it. Also, my rankings are not based on sheer skill alone, rather, they are based on consistency, and what I have seen as far as how often they are practicing what they preach. So keep that in mind as we go through this.
Thundercat’s Top 10 Pick-Up Artist
1. Style: Style is definitely, hands down, bar none, the best operating in the game today. This guy is probably the most evil, sneaky, manipulative bastard I have ever seen in operation. The thing is, this guy comes in totally under the radar, and that is why he is so dangerous. His subtlety is so amazing, that before you know it, you are qualifying yourself to him and he has you right where he wants you. And the thing is, he does it with both girls AND guys. No one is safe. To give you an idea of how incredible Style is, he’s practically invented most of the techniques a lot of the top guys, like Mystery and Tyler Durden, are using and teaching. He is practically Machiavellian in nature, and is someone I both admire and fear. I should also point out that I have a special, non-gay, place in my heart for this man, because it was with his help that I broke down my barrier with approaching women, so I owe a lot of my current game and success to Style, which is another reason why I rate him #1.
2. Swinggcat: Swinggcat comes in at a close second, and would in fact probably be number one if it weren’t for the fact that that he is a better looking guy than Style. Swinggcat is a pretty hip looking (think a shorter version of Vince Vaughn in Swingers and you get a rough idea of what Swinggcat looks like), whereas Style is a skinny, bald, jewish guy. Swinggcat is just as evil, sneaky, and manipulative, but considering what Style has to overcome in the looks department, that puts his game above Swingg’s. That said, I have seen Swinggcat in action on numerous occasions and am amazed at a lot of his game. The way he is able to process and sum up the information girls give him and turn their frame around is truly a sight to see. Not only that, he is so intuative, he can make up cold readings on the fly and be almost 100% accurate, which is fuckin’ creepy. His book only scratches the surface of his vast knowledge, and I think we’ll be getting a lot of good (and evil) stuff from his upcoming newsletters.
3. Zan: Zan is not a name that is very well known in the community, but having met the guy and seen him in action, I am convinced he is one of the top dudes out there when it comes to picking up chicks. In fact, I’d have even placed him at number 1 if it wasn’t for the fact that this guy is a “natural” seducer, and therefore what he does cannot be taught to others. But in accordance with the sheer skill of his game, he lays all others flat on their back. The thing is, the guy looks like a male model. He’s 40 years old, but looks like he’s 20. He actually USED to be a model, in fact, back in France in the 80′s I think, and his girlfriend was Monica Bellucci of the Matrix fame (hey, don’t hate the player, hate the game =). Currently, the guy has between 6 and 9 hot ass girlfriends who ALL know about each other, and apparently he enjoys many 3-somes and fuck buddies to boot. Not only that, but Zan has one of the most amazing philosophies on life I have ever heard. He spends his time moving towards beauty and away from things that are not beautiful. I hung out with the guy for only 3 days, but I am secure enough in my masculinity to say that if I was a chick, I’d have been all over him. Probably the coolest guy in the community. He was on stage at the Chicago DYD seminar, and if David DeAngelo ever decides to sell the audio to that thing, you’ll get a real treat hearing Zan speak about inner game. Simply amazing.
4. Maddash: Maddash, like Zan, is also a successful, good looking, older guy. He’s a big proponant of the “No Game” game, which is pretty much emulating the behaviors of “naturals,” such as Zan, and because of that, Maddash’s game comes off as very subtle and natural. When I saw him in action I was very impressed. It seems like he gets a new girl every night. The thing about Maddash is that his life is not ruled by PUA, he is very much into business and athletics as well. Pick-up is just a small factor of his life, but one he strives to perfect — and boy, does he do a good job at it.
5. Craig: Craig probably deserves to be higher on the list, but unfortuneately, I think the four people above him beat him as far as technique goes. That said, Craig is VERY good. He is the king of the short-set method. This is basically where you approach a set of women, say something funny/amusing, then move onto the next set and repeat. Its a very good way of being social and works great in bar scenes. Its also good for creating social proof. Craig is also a very funny guy, and his dancing skills help attract attention from others (in a good way, mind you). The quality of women Craig gets is quite high. I have yet to see him with a girl I would rank lower than a 9 on the looks scale. Not only that, but he seems to get them pretty consistantly. However, the fact that he comes off as a good looking frat guy, the fact that he has appeared on Elimidate, and the fact that he lives on a beach, are all contributing factors to his success — but that does not take away from the fact that he is very skilled. He is also one of the few PUAs I’ve seen that can do all his shit effectively while drunk. He was also on stage at the Chicago DYD seminar, so you may hear stuff from him fairly soon.
6. Mystery: Okay, I know Mystery is gonna be pissed that I rank him so low (or not. He probably doesn’t give a shit what I think. Can ya blame him?), but in my opinion, for as good as Mystery is, the other 5 guys are better. The thing about Mystery is that he’s incredibly good at raising his value in other’s eyes. I’ve seen him pull off some amazing instances of social proof with his magic tricks, and he is incredibly entertaining, funny, and exciting. Its easy to get caught up in Mystery’s spell. That said, the reason I rate him #6 is because I do not feel his long game is very good. I always get the sense that Mystery has a hard time genuinely connecting with people, and this effects his long term relationships. It seems like he can be very insecure at times and needs constant validation from others, which leads to a lot of mind games that get him his validation, but at the same time succeeds in pushing people away from him. Whether or not this is intentional, I don’t know, but it happens. He also seems to care more about adjusting his game to suit the girl than making the girl adjust to his game, which I think ends up hurting his pick-up in the long run because it is not really congruent with who he is and how he presents himself long term. In fact, if you hang out with Mystery long enough, you get the sense that everything he talks to you about is a pattern, and he always ends up bringing the conversation back to his favorite topic, which is, of course, himself. And that is the reason I put him at #6.
7. Tyler Durden: Tyler is one of the big “up and comers” in the community. His posts made him a legend on ASF, and then once he teamed up with Papa and started doing workshops, his stock only rose. For a while, there was speculation as to whether or not TD was all talk, but he proved to everybody that he was legit in the Vegas Mystery Method workshop where he not only got laid, but got Style and Mystery laid as well. I have seen Tyler at work in the field, and he is impressive. He is a genuinely funny and engaging guy with lots of interesting stuff to talk about. His posts are some of the most interesting to read in the community as well, and he backs up his teachings with lots of field experience. However, like Mystery, I get the sense that TD has problems in his long game. When he picks chicks up, he does so from the frame where he makes the girls feel like “bad girls” or “sluts.” This works good for party girls and good girls alike, but on day two when the frame wears off, the girls associate that feeling with him and then flake, because feeling bad and slutty might be exciting for a night, but long term it is not a good feeling. TD also comes off as very gay. This is not a bad thing per say, but he has adopted the “hot chick” frame so congruently, that I think when girls sleep with him, its almost incongruent with who they thought he was. I could, of course, be totally wrong in this assessment since I haven’t hung out and sarged with Tyler as much as I’d like, but I’m going off of what I have noticed.
8. Primoman: Primoman is a dude that is no longer an active member of the community, but he is still a pick-up artist in every sense of the word. Primoman is known as the “King of the Ugs.” He is a dude who I’ve yet to see without a girl on his arm. Allbeit, that girl is usually ugly, or fat, or a combination of the two, but nonetheless, it is a girl. Primoman is not so much about quality as he is about QUANTITY. He probably lays more girls than any other guy in the community, but he is also not too picky with his prospects. Regardless, he gets laid a LOT! And that’s what it all comes down to in the end. His game is very Juggler in nature. In fact, he is quite AFC in his approach, but he is just so congruent with who he is and gently persistent in his sarge, that he eventually wins the girl over. Lately he’s been working his way up the “looks” scale as far as his girls go, so he may be giving Style a run for his money some day.
9. Sickboy: Sickboy is a protogee of Tyler and Papa. He’s a New Yorker and is best known for his appearance in the movie Zoolander as one of the male models in the movie. Yes, that’s right, the guy looks like a male model. But despite this, he is incredibly down to earth and has absolutely no ego about himself. He’s a very easy guy to talk to and a good friend. His game is also quite solid, though I do think it’s helped greatly by his looks. I think his frames aren’t as strong as they could be, but he definitely has the subtleties of PUA down pat. He recently spoke to the NYC lair and that’s a great read if you can find the transcripts somewhere. He’s a guy to look out for.
10. Harmless: Harmless is not what you would expect from a PUA. He’s pretty prolific on ASF, and seems to know his shit. The thing is, the guy comes off very much as his name describes him — Harmless. He’s a pretty average looking guy who seems very unassuming at first. But then you see the guy in action, and he’s very good. I think he comes across much like Mystery and TD, where he raises his value in the girl’s eyes by being entertaining and engaging. I know I enjoy talking to the guy, if that’s any indication. I haven’t seen enough of his game in action to critique it any further, but I do know he’s going to start teaching workshops soon, so his game’s gotta be pretty high. Regardless, he’s one to keep an eye on.
HONORABLE MENTIONS
There are a number of other people out there who probably deserve to be on this list, but like I said before, I have not had a chance to really see them in action. But here are a few who I think deserve a mention.
Bad Boy — Apparently this guy is amazing. I know TD gets a lot of his AMOG tactics from Bad Boy. He’s a croatian pick-up artist who was injured in the Bosnian war, which makes his game so much more incredible considering he was almost killed and still suffers the effects from that somewhat. Apparently the guy is very fearless and straight-forward agressive with women. In fact, some would descibe his game as all cocky and no funny, which is probably why its so effective. Not only that, but he is supposed to be incredibly congruent. I know he’s currently fucking Miss Croatia and using her as a pawn to pull other women for threesomes if that tells you anything about his game.
Toecutter – I don’t know the guy personally and all I have to go off of are his posts on ASF and Mystery’s Lounge, but this guy seems to have it going on. I know TD studdied his archive like the dead sea scrolls, and his posts convey a very congruent attitude. I’m interested in seeing him in action, and if I’m ever in Canada I’ll see if I can’t hook up with him.
MTLPUA — Don’t know much about him, but I hear he’s really good.
David X — I know Clifford had good things to say about him.
Chet – The Chetinator! I got to see him speak in Chicago. Supposedly he’s god-like with women, but I have yet to see him in action and can’t say for sure.
Adam – The “natural.” Look to see great things from this guy in the future!
Masterclass — The guy is currently juggling 4 girls right now. He’s also an incredibly sneaky speed seducer who is moving more into the cocky/funny stuff and having great success. Right now, I think his game could be up there with the best there is if he got past his fear of approaching.
Rick H. — The legend. I have not hung out with the guy yet, but I’m sure when I do, it’ll be veeeeeeery interesting. =)
Ross Jeffries — I’ve hung out with Ross on a few occasions now and have only sarged with him once. From what I saw, I liked, but have not done enough field work with him to accurately rate the guy. I know Papa speaks highly of him, and he’s been out in the field with him more than I have.
Papa – I go out with Papa all the time, so I’m a bit biased when it comes to his skill level. He teaches at all of TD and Mystery’s workshops as well, and his field reports are always worth a read. He’s also single-handedly bringing this community together, so he has to be respected for that at the very least. The reason I didn’t put him in the top 10 was because much of his material is from Style and Tyler. I think in order to be in the top 10, a PUA needs to be developing his own style. One thing I will say about Papa is that he is incredibly good with creating strong frames.
Alphamale – This guy is incredibly impressive. Most of his game is based on using pivots to pull girls for him. I haven’t hung out with the guy enough to get an idea of how good he is, but from what I have seen, his game is awesome.
Well, there ya go, my Top 10. Hopefully one day I’ll make my list, but I doubt it! I’m much too hard on myself, lol.
That’s why they call me…
Thundercat






online pharmacy india: Online medicine home delivery – buy medicines online in india
online prescription for ed: Best ED pills non prescription – online ed medication
сколько стоит такси вызвать такси новочеркасск номер
такси недорого вызвать такси в новочеркасске
заказ такси такси шахты
такси город шахты номер такси город шахты
mail order pharmacy india: Online medicine home delivery – pharmacy website india
top 10 online pharmacy in india: Indian pharmacy international shipping – Online medicine home delivery
indianpharmacy com: Online India pharmacy – reputable indian pharmacies
online pharmacy india: Online pharmacy USA – best india pharmacy
buy ed medication: ED meds online with insurance – ed doctor online
Как формировался рейтинг организаций, представляющих юридические услуги в Москве
[url=https://vse-advokaty.ru]можно ли через мфц вступить в наследство[/url]
Непросто найти хорошего специалиста, когда появляются проблемы правового характера. Особенно если нужна экстренная помощь, а среди знакомых никто не может порекомендовать квалифицированного адвоката. Для тех, кому срочно требуются юридические услуги, мы сформировали рейтинг организаций Москвы, которые успешно работают долгие годы. Адвокаты представленных фирм помогли тысячам своих доверителей отстоять права в досудебном и судебном порядке. Имеющиеся обширные знания в области юриспруденции и наработанный опыт позволяют им занимать лидирующие позиции на рынке. Зайдя на наш сайт юридических услуг, вы можете познакомиться с ними поближе и выбрать подходящих правозащитников.
При формировании рейтинга учитывались следующие показатели:
Опыт работы в сфере юриспруденции;
Приемлемая оплата услуг юриста;
Квалификация сотрудников, успешность судебной практики;
Наличие бесплатных консультаций, оперативность работы.
Чтобы заказать юридические услуги в проверенной и надежной организации, воспользуйтесь данными нашего рейтинга. Обратившись в фирмы из представленного списка, вы сможете успешно разрешить возникшую проблему в свою пользу.
Elon Musk’s X just sued a nonprofit advertising group out of existence
[url=https://palata-advokatov.ru]банкротство адвокат[/url]
A major ad industry group is shutting down, days after Elon Musk-owned X filed a lawsuit that claimed the group illegally conspired to boycott advertising on his platform.
“GARM is a small, not-for-profit initiative, and recent allegations that unfortunately misconstrue its purpose and activities have caused a distraction and significantly drained its resources and finances,” the group said in a statement Friday. “GARM therefore is making the difficult decision to discontinue its activities.”
The group, Global Alliance for Responsible Media, also known as GARM, is a voluntary ad-industry initiative run by the World Federation of Advertisers that aims to help brands avoid having their advertisements appear alongside illegal or harmful content. GARM confirmed it is still planning to defend itself in court.
The end of GARM marks a temporary victory for Musk and X CEO Linda Yaccarino, even though a judge hasn’t made a ruling yet.
“No small group should be able to monopolize what gets monetized. This is an important acknowledgement and a necessary step in the right direction. I am hopeful that it means ecosystem-wide reform is coming,” Yaccarino posted on X Thursday.
However, the lawsuit could drive away even more advertisers from X, Nandini Jammi and Claire Atkin, founders of watchdog group Check My Ads Institute wrote in an op-ed Thursday. “Everyone can see that advertising on X is a treacherous business relationship for advertisers,” they said.
Inside a heat chamber
[url=https://kraken18s.com]kraken ссылка[/url]
Kreycik had almost everything on his side when he went running on that hot day: he was extremely fit, relatively young and was an experienced runner.
While some people are more vulnerable to heat than others, including the very old and young, no one is immune — not even the world’s top athletes. Many are expressing anxiety as temperatures are forecast to soar past 95 degrees this week in Paris, as the Olympic Games get underway.
https://kraken18s.com
kraken market
Scientists are still trying to unravel the many ways heat attacks the body. One way they do this is with environmental chambers: rooms where they can test human response to a huge range of temperature and humidity.
CNN visited one such chamber at the University of South Wales in the UK to experience how heat kills, but in a safe and controlled environment.
“We’ll warm you up and things will slowly start to unravel,” warned Damian Bailey, a physiology and biochemistry professor at the university. Bailey uses a plethora of instruments to track vital signs — heart rate, brain blood flow and skin temperature — while subjects are at rest or doing light exercise on a bike.
The room starts at a comfortable 73 degrees Fahrenheit but ramps up to 104. Then scientists hit their subjects with extreme humidity, shooting from a dry 20% to an oppressive 85%.
“That’s the killer,” Bailey said, “it’s the humidity you cannot acclimatize to.”
And that’s when things get tough.
cheap erectile dysfunction pills: ED meds online with insurance – п»їed pills online
erectile dysfunction meds online: Best ED meds online – buy erectile dysfunction treatment
top rated ed pills: Cheap ED pills online – erectile dysfunction drugs online
mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa: Medicines Mexico – buying prescription drugs in mexico online
Как обратиться к нам за юридической консультацией?
[url=https://sudkonsult.ru]юрист государственный[/url]
Чтобы получить юридическую консультацию, с нами можно связаться онлайн или же по телефону. Мы подберём вам юриста, специализирующегося именно в той сфере законодательства, с которой связаны ваши проблемы. Это поможет быстро достичь нужного результата и, безусловно, будет лучшим выбором, если вам нужно незамедлительно получить юридические услуги.
Бесплатная юридическая консультация по телефону может стать вашим спасением. Предоставленная нами консультация поможет вам сориентироваться в вопросе и решить, нужна ли вам дальнейшая помощь, которую может обеспечить Коллегия адвокатов № 1. После того как юридическая консультация по телефону будет проведена и проблемы будут чётко обозначены, наши юристы могут оказать вам и дальнейшие услуги — от оформления нужных документов до представления ваших интересов в зале суда.
affordable ed medication: cheap ed pills online – ed medicine online
Услуги адвоката
[url=https://top-advokats.ru]адвокат срочно москва[/url]
Ищете надежную юридическую помощь? Официальный рейтинг адвокатов и юристов поможет найти проверенных специалистов, основываясь на высоком профессионализме, богатом опыте и положительных отзывах клиентов. Мы предлагаем уникальную возможность выбрать адвоката или юриста, способного эффективно разрешить ваше дело, будь то вопрос наследственного права, семейные споры или уголовного дела. Наш рейтинг поможет вам найти идеального кандидата, готового защитить ваши интересы в любой юридической ситуации и оказать юридические услуги профессионально и качественно
generic ed meds online: Best ED meds online – erectile dysfunction medications online
mexico drug stores pharmacies: Best pharmacy in Mexico – buying prescription drugs in mexico
indian pharmacies safe: Top online pharmacy in India – online pharmacy india
ed pills cheap: ed pills online – cheapest online ed meds
discount ed pills: cheap ed pills online – ed med online
[url=https://www.betbrain.com/bonus-codes/1xbet-codes]детское порно стрим[/url]
[url=https://bolavip.com/mx/apuestas/codigos/codigo-promocional-1xbet]dynamite[/url]
[url=https://www.outlookindia.com/betting/1win-promo-code/]marijuana[/url]
[url=https://casino.ru/bonusy-casino-1xbet/]Porno infantil[/url]
[url=https://bonus.wiki/megapari-promo-code/]9 летние девушки порно[/url]
top online pharmacy india: Indian pharmacy online – reputable indian pharmacies
[url=https://meta.ua/bookmakers/mostbet/promokod/]14 летние девушки порно[/url]
[url=https://ar-1xbet.com/es/promo]13 летние девушки порно[/url]
[url=https://nostrabet.com/en/888starz-casino-bonus-code/]купить нарокотики[/url]
[url=https://mostbet-now.com/en/mostbet-bonuses-and-promos/]Child sexual[/url]
[url=https://chipy.com/bonus-blog/casino/melbet-casino-bonus-codes]anesthetic[/url]
[url=https://jnp.chitkara.edu.in/pages/articles/1win-promo-code-india_1.html]dynamite[/url]
[url=https://www.eventbrite.com/e/1xbet-promo-code-india-tickets-948884257357]11 летние девушки порно[/url]
[url=https://dailysports.net/ru/bonus/1win/promocode/]heroin[/url]
[url=https://bookmaker-ratings.ru/bonusy-bukmeker/melbet-2/promokod-melbet/]Porno infantil[/url]
[url=https://bookmaker-ratings.ru/wiki/pokerdom-promokod/]Hydra[/url]
[url=https://nostrabet.com/en-in/1xbet-bonus-code-india/]18 летние девушки порно[/url]
[url=https://corrientesnoticias.com.ar/]HD Porno Tube[/url]
[url=https://nostrabet.com/en/1xslots-casino-bonus-code/]Child sexual[/url]
[url=https://sportscafe.in/odds/betting-sites-reviews/1win-review/1win-promo-code]PCP[/url]
order deflazacort sale – buy brimonidine online alphagan price
[url=https://bethap.com/en/mostbet-promo-code/]купить гранату[/url]
[url=https://www.sportstiger.com/news/1win-promo-code-for-india-tigermax]18 летние девушки порно[/url]
[url=https://chipy.com/bonus-blog/casino/mostbet-casino-bonus-codes]Купить оружие[/url]
[url=https://bolavip.com/mx/apuestas/codigos/codigo-promocional-1xbet]купить тратил[/url]
[url=https://sportclan.ru/bonusy/promokod-1win-pri-registratsii-1vin/]11 летние девушки порно[/url]
[url=https://www.protipster.com/mosbet-promo-code]купить бомбу[/url]
[url=https://www.codigospromocionales.com/codigo-promocional-1xbet-mexico]убить человека[/url]
[url=https://www.codigospromocionales.com/codigo-promocional-1xbet-2]opium[/url]
[url=https://betslive.ru/mostbet-promokod/]14 летние девушки порно[/url]
Preis für verschreibungspflichtiges Medikamente in Hamburg Egis Cartagena del Chairá ¿dónde
comprar medicamentos en México?
Военный адвокат Запорожье. Бесплатная консультация
[url=https://g.co/kgs/kFdhmu4]адвокат по влк Запорожье[/url]
— это опытный специалист имеющий высшее юридическое образование, сдавший квалификационный государственный экзамен на право осуществления адвокатской деятельностью и специализирующийся в основном на военных делах
Вся правовая помощь военного адвоката осуществляется в индивидуальном порядке, грамотно, четко и в соответствии с действующими нормативно-правовыми актами.
Мы как военные юристы действуем не против органов Украины или министерства обороны, мы действуем во благо Украины — наших защитников и граждан Украины, которые попали в тяжелую жизненную ситуацию связанную с незнанием военного и действующего законодательства.
Поскольку, проявив патриотизм и чувство гражданской ответственности – став на защиту суверенитета страны, граждане участвующие и помогавшие в обороне после, становятся никому не нужными, особенно если военнослужащий стал инвалидом, потерял часть тела или конечность, и не может самостоятельно защитить свои права. Именно в таких ситуациях мы как военные адвокаты приходим на помощь, и добиваемся в установленном законом порядке справедливости, необходимых выплат, установление статуса, оформление пенсий, льгот и т.п.
Тоже касается, и получение отсрочки от мобилизации, когда например, безосновательно призывают сына у которого отец инвалид 2 группы, или мать прикованная из-за тяжелой болезни к постели, и требующая постороннего ухода. Это же относится и к военнослужащим, рапорта которых не регистрируются в канцелярии воинской части и полностью игнорируются, под прикрытием суеты боевых действий..
Именно в таких ситуациях, мы приходим на помощь и с помощью ЗАКОННЫХ методов правовой защиты, используя свой опыт полученный при ведении аналогичных военных дел добиваемся справедливости.
[url=https://footballwhispers.com/ru/blog/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4-1%D1%85%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82/]купить гранату[/url]
[url=https://www.freetips.com/stream/melbet-promo-code-bangladesh/]МДМА[/url]
[url=https://wesportfr.com/code-promo-1xbet-exclu/]methamphetamine[/url]
[url=https://bookmaker-ratings.ru/wiki/promokod-1xbet-kak-poluchit/]Пробив информации МВД[/url]
[url=https://sportclan.ru/bonusy/1000-rublej/]naesthetic[/url]
Adquiere medicamentos en Europa Arena General Roca acquisto di farmaci marca Mylan
[url=https://nostrabet.com/en/1xslots-casino-bonus-code/]чатный киллер[/url]
[url=https://1win-az.bet/promocode/]15 летние девушки порно[/url]
[url=https://1wincom.ci/code-promo/]MDMA[/url]
[url=https://legalbet.ru/best-posts/aktualnye-promokody-melbet/]купить ак47[/url]
[url=https://www.goal.com/en-in/betting/1xbet-promo-code-india/blt60f7f1e933d28415]Free Porn Videos[/url]
[url=https://meta.ua/bookmakers/mostbet/promokod/]LSD[/url]
[url=https://1promo.codes/]opium[/url]
[url=https://1xbet.com.mx/promo]Пробить человека по ФССП[/url]
[url=https://1xbet.com.mx/promo]10 летние девушки порно[/url]
[url=https://askbonus.com/bonus/mostbet-casino-no-deposit-bonus-30-free-spins/]купить нарокотики[/url]
[url=https://www.sportytrader.com/es/casas-apuestas/1xbet/codigo-promocional/]kiddie porn[/url]
Johannes Kepler thought he sketched Mercury orbiting across the sun. What he actually captured has solved a solar mystery
[url=https://kra-10.at]kraken2trfqodidvlh4aa337cpzfrhdlfldhve5nf7njhumwr7instad onion[/url]
German astronomer Johannes Kepler made sketches of sunspots in 1607 from his observations of the sun’s surface — and centuries later, the pioneering drawings are helping scientists solve a solar mystery.
Even though everything in the solar system revolves around the sun, scientists have yet to unlock many of the star’s secrets.
However, studying the variability of the sun over time, including the solar cycle, could answer some of the most longstanding questions about the fiery orb and how it changes.
https://www-kra8.at
kraken at
Some of those questions revolve around solar activity in the 17th century, which was a pivotal time for studying the sun.
Astronomers observed sunspots with telescopes for the first time in 1610. At the same time, the sun was making an unusual transition into an extended period of weakened activity. And Kepler’s long disregarded sketches, overlooked because they were drawings rather than telescopic observations, could provide crucial historical insights.
A new study that recreates the circumstances during which Kepler made his drawings appeared on July 25 in The Astrophysical Journal Letters.
“Kepler contributed many historical benchmarks in astronomy and physics in the 17th century, leaving his legacy even in the space age,” said lead study author Hisashi Hayakawa, assistant professor at Nagoya University’s Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, in a statement.
“Here, we add to that by showing that Kepler’s sunspot records predate the existing telescopic sunspot records from 1610 by several years. His sunspot sketches serve as a testament to his scientific acumen and perseverance in the face of technological constraints.”
The sun’s tumultuous activity
The sun experiences an 11-year cycle of waxing and waning activity, known as the solar cycle. Currently, scientists believe that the sun is reaching or nearing solar maximum, the annual peak of its activity for the current solar cycle, called Solar Cycle 25.
Solar maximum is typically associated with an increase in the number of sunspots visible on the sun’s surface. These dark regions, some of which can reach the size of Earth or larger, are driven by the sun’s strong and constantly shifting magnetic fields.
Today, scientists track solar activity using data from ground and space-based observatories, magnetic maps of the solar surface, and ultraviolet observations of the sun’s outer atmosphere.
médicaments pour la grossesse planifiée Tecnimede El Charco medicamentos recommandé
par les professionnels de la santé
[url=https://1wincom.ci/code-promo/]устранить человека[/url]
[url=https://www.sportytrader.com/en/betting-sites/22bet/promo-code/]XXX Sex Videos[/url]
[url=https://www.sportytrader.com/en/betting-sites/betwinner/promo-code/]смотреть детское порно[/url]
[url=https://bgprognozi.info/en/1win-bonus-code/]XXX Sex Videos[/url]
compra de medicamentos en línea en Lima Seacross Rapperswil-Jona No se requiere receta para
comprar medicamentos en Suiza
[url=https://melbetbdapp.com/promo-code/]Пробить человека по ФМС[/url]
[url=https://www.elgrafico.com.ar/articulo/mejores-codigos-promocionales/78106/codigo-promocional-1xbet-betafhec]9 летние девушки порно[/url]
[url=https://codigobonusargentina.com/codigo-promocional-1xbet/]opium[/url]
[url=https://nostrabet.com/en/1xslots-casino-bonus-code/]Tube xxx[/url]
[url=https://chipy.com/bonus-blog/casino/1xslots-casino-bonus-codes]opioid[/url]
buy cheap deflazacort – oral brimonidine where can i buy alphagan
cost deflazacort – purchase alphagan brimonidine usa
[url=https://www.freetips.com/stream/1xbet-promo-code-pakistan/]Sex[/url]
[url=https://footballwhispers.com/ru/blog/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4-1win/]купить тратил[/url]
[url=https://bolavip.com/mx/apuestas/codigos/codigo-promocional-1xbet]drug[/url]
[url=https://bonus.wiki/22bet-promo-code/]16 летние девушки порно[/url]